A selection of photography books and printed matter was brought to the session for discussion.
Image-text dialectical relationship: juxtapositions and interactions were explained and briefly discussed.
Reading the photograph in the printed page was demonstrated using various examples.
Historicising the photograph – illustrating the text.
Collaborative authorship was recommended.
A photography book can come in many shapes and forms. It can be useful to relate how a photography book is structured by likening it to how music is arranged. I am not a musician, so I lack the words and knowledge to describe this technically. However, I can recognise the patterns of various musical norms and apply them to how the images and text can be presented and read in their various compositions. It can be a classic, expected composition of a sequence of captioned images with a biography of the photographer. This could be likened to the ‘average’ pop song structure. Or it could be just images, or photos alongside a monologue of text, or a combination of photos with images of related objects. The order could be out of synch or have no rhyme or make no sense at all. I liken those to an Avant Garde jazz composition. These thoughts and observations were triggered by Gerry Badger’s article ‘It’s all Fiction: Narrative and the Photobook’. Initially, Badger likens the narrative structure of the photography book to that of film. Badger then continues to compare musical structures to that of how a photographic book can be sequenced:
‘In practical terms, whether considering sequencing or graphic design, I tend to use a musical analogy to get the process across. I could talk about a flow of words, or putting together a scene in a film, but I prefer music because the way a piece of music unfolds equates better to the frequently semi-abstract, and non-programmatic way most photobooks are constructed. Most photographic sequences are more abstract in actuality than they might appear, even when the photography is “documentary” in nature.’
(Badger. G. 2013)
This seminar was certainly ‘food for thought’. Going forwards, I will look at various photographic books to observe and make notes on their narrative structures. I will also look at the elements that make up these publications to see what I can adapt for my own final piece for submission.
Suggested Reading
Gerry Badger, ‘It’s all Fiction: Narrative and the Photobook’. In Hans Hedberg, Gunilla Knape, Tyrone Martinsson and Louise Wolthers (Eds), Imprint. Visual Narratives in Books and Beyond. Göteborg,
Akademie Valand, 2013 (p.15-47).
David Evans, Brecht’s War Primer: The ‘Photo-Epigram’ as Poor Monument’. In Broomberg and Chanarin, War Primer 2. Digital edition (free download here: eBook), Mack 2012 (p.204-216)
Sarah Greenough, ‘Transforming Destiny into Awareness: The Americans’. In Sarah Greenough (Ed), Robert Frank’s The Americans, Steidl 2009 (p.176-189)
Katarzyna Ruchel-Stockmans, ‘From Theaters of War to Image Wars. Bertolt Brecht’s War Primer Revisited by Adam Broomberg and Oliver Chanarin’. In Image & Narrative, Vol 16, No. 1, 2015 (p.57-74
Photography Books & Publications
Adam Broomberg and Oliver Chanarin Fig. Photoworks (2007)
Adam Broomberg and Oliver Chanarin War Primer II. Digital edition (eBook) by Mack 2012
Allan Sekula Art Isn’t Fair (2020)
Allan Sekula Photography Against the Grain (1984) (Mack edition 2016)
Barbara Kruger Picture/Readings (1978)
Bertolt Brecht War Primer (first published as Kriegsfibel, 1955), (1998)
Daniel Castro García (John Ratcliffe Studio) Foreigners (2016)
Fazal Sheikh and Eyal Weizman The Conflict Shoreline (2015)
Fazal Sheikh Erasure (2015)
Geert Van Kesteren Baghdad Calling (2008)
Gillermo Faivovich and Nicolás Goldberg The Campo de Cielo Meteorites Vol II. Chaco (2012)
John Gossage Empire (2000)
John Gossage There and Gone (1997)
Laia Abril The Epilogue (2014)
Latoya Ruby Frazier The Notion of Family (2016)
Lothar Baumgarten, Amerika (1993)
Martha Rosler If You Lived Here (1990) (http://www.martharosler.net/projects/here.html)
Michael Disqué The Theater of War (2017)
Michael Schmidt U-NI-TY (1996)
Michael Schmidt Waffenruhe (1987)
Nancy Holt Time Outs. New York (1985)
Paul Graham New Europe (1993)
Paul Graham New Europe (1993)
Robert Frank Black White and Things (1994)
Robert Frank The Americans (1958)
Victor Burgin Voyage to Italy (2006)
Volker Heinze Ahnung (1989)