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AGM62 Photography Research Project Stage 1

AGM62 Compound Tree Photography 7 December 2020

One aspect of tree photography that interests me is the use of multiple images to create a portrait. I explored this during the AGM60 Research & Experimentation module in which I created three multiple exposure shots of a tree then compiled them to create the final image.

https://jenniemeadowsma.photo.blog/category/agm60-research-experimentation-posts/

At this stage of the project, I had already looked at the work of Terry Evans, who specialises in compound photography.

AGM62 Terry Evans American Prairies 27 October 2020

Noel Myles

My interest was piqued further by the following image by Noel Myles that featured in Into The Woods.

Figure 1: Noel Myles, Fourth Short Film Depicting a Tree from the series Still Films, Winter 2000

“This image was composed in the photographers studio using 187 separate 35mm negatives, taken over a four-week period. It explores the idea that many negatives may comprise one photograph. Myles’ study extends beyond one viewpoint and one moment in time, acting more like a film than traditional photography. More than any single exposure, it also perhaps more accurately reflects the constantly changing life of the tree.”

(Barnes, M. 2019, pp. 136).

When I explored Myles’ work further I came across some information that sparked a new line of enquiry.

“In addition, his landscapes extend beyond one viewpoint and one moment in time, acting perhaps more like film than traditional photography. For the artist, this technique serves to evoke memories and accumulated experiences. [2008].”

(Fourth Short Film Depicting a Tree, Winter | Myles, Noel | V&A Search the Collections, 2020)

In addition, I discovered that Myles has since made his compound images using both Black & White and colour.

The following has been extracted from the website of Lumas, an organisation who sells artwork on behalf of the photographer. I’ve kept the full text intact as it provides a lot of useful information and references:

“The protruding sections lend the image a physical presence: It emerges into the room. By juxtaposing black & white and colour shots taken at different times of the year, the artist produces a symbolic circle of life. The dynamic energy of the mosaic is accentuated through its three-dimensional appearance. The multi-layered work becomes an artistic entanglement of different elements of time and space, “tangible” in every sense of the word.”

Multiple Art Trees

The mind is not a camera. And the still life trees created in large-format by British artist Noel Myles do not capture moments or, at least, should not be seen to. While they consist of a large number of smaller photographs, these photographs are brought together to create one overall image Myles, who actually trained as an illustrator and painter, creates his collages using classic analogue photography, but contrasts the traditional single perspective of a photograph with the multiple perspectives created by the collage. What we see is a tree, a tree comprised of multiple close-ups, taken over a number of seasons. Individual details are photographed from below, from the side, from up close, and from a distance. This technique allows Myles to revolutionise the fleeting moment of perception captured by classical photography into a more comprehensive impression of time and space. The result is that we, the observer, are forced ask ourselves certain questions. What is nature? What does a tree really mean to us? It is not just a structure that has grown organically, in which every detail stands in relation to the whole, but also an experience of the senses. Just like Myles’s images themselves. The difference is that he uses only photography – a medium of instant impressions – to create this immersion of the senses.

(Reisner, S. 2020)

In addition to the above, I will be researching Myles’ work further in relation to this link and the information available.

https://www.reframingphotography.com/resources/noel-myles

James Balog

Another photographer who uses the compound method is James Balog, an environmental photographer whose focus is on humanity’s modification of nature. I discovered Balog’s work recently when researching how to improve my photography of trees.

The work of Balog’s that caught my eye was his majestic compound images of trees. Similar to the work of Terry Evans and Noel Myles, Balog uses multiple images to depict a single tree as a portrait.

Balog spent six years photographing North America’s largest, oldest and strongest trees that resulted in the book Tree: A New Vision of the American Forest (2004). At the time of writing, I have ordered this book and was eagerly awaiting its arrival.

Balog originally built enormous portrait studios beneath the canopies of the forest. This aspect reminds me of the work of Myoung Ho Lee. In 2000, Balog invented his own method of compound photography. This involved photographing these massive trees in segments from top to bottom then compose these segments resulting in a portrait. By doing so, Balog has captured each tree in its entirety instead of just showing parts.

To give an idea of Balog’s method, the following is in his own words:

“Eventually, I started what became a four-year-long process—gruelling, dangerous, uncomfortable, and expensive—of figuring out how to climb the trees, rappel down and shoot them as enormous mosaics. The finished composites took hundreds, then thousands, of frames. Hard work, like I said. Yet the approach was satisfying beyond my wildest dreams when it created fresh new ways of engaging with these greatest of arboreal citizens on our continent.”

(Balog, J. 2020)

According to Balog’s website these images:

“Stand as an artistic and symbolic reassembling of the continent’s long-lost primeval forests. Across the globe, the planet’s original tree cover has been altered so dramatically that we no longer remember what made nature natural.”

Was this the inspiration I was looking for?

Images

Figure 1: Noel Myles, Fourth Short Film Depicting a Tree from the series Still Films, Winter 2000

Figure 2: Noel Myles Oak No 1 2016

Figure 3: Noel Myles Still Film of an Oak at Wormingford No 7 2011

Figure 4: Noel Myles Third Film of the three trees No 1 2010 2011

Figure 5: Eastern White Pine, Lenox, Massachusetts, October 2002, from TREE: A New Vision of the American Forest. James Balog.

Figure 6: American elm, Buckley, Michigan, November 2000, from TREE: A New Vision of the American Forest. James Balog.

Figure 7: Live Oak tree named “Angel Oak,” Johns Island, South Carolina, April 2001, from TREE: A New Vision of the American Forest. James Balog.

References

Balog, J., 2020. Changing Forests: 1998–2004 | James Balog Photography. [online] Jamesbalog.com. Available at: <http://jamesbalog.com/portfolio/changing-forests/&gt; [Accessed 4 December 2020].

Balog, J., 2020. Tips For Environmental Photographers | Nikon. [online] Nikonusa.com. Available at: <https://www.nikonusa.com/en/learn-and-explore/a/tips-and-techniques/tips-for-environmental-photographers.html&gt; [Accessed 2 December 2020].

Balog, J., 2004. Tree: A New Vision of the American Forest. New York, NY: Sterling Publishing Co., Inc.

Barnes, M. 2019. Into The Woods. London: Thames & Hudson.

Collections.vam.ac.uk. 2020. Fourth Short Film Depicting A Tree, Winter | Myles, Noel | V&A Search The Collections. [online] Available at: <http://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O178873/fourth-short-film-depicting-a-photograph-myles-noel/&gt; [Accessed 7 December 2020].

LUMAS. 2020. Noel Myles Fine Art Prints And Photography | LUMAS. [online] Available at: <https://www.lumas.com/artist/noel_myles/&gt; [Accessed 7 December 2020].

Noel Myles | Reframing Photography. [online] Reframingphotography.com. Available at: <https://www.reframingphotography.com/resources/noel-myles&gt; [Accessed 7 December 2020].

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AGM62 Photography Research Project Stage 1 Posts

AGM62 Terry Evans American Prairies 27 October 2020

Terry Evans is a photographer whose extraordinary work I discovered today while scrolling through my Instagram feed. I spotted this post made by the Catherine Edelman Gallery, who represent Evans.

At first, I thought it was just a photograph of a tree. I then noticed the white straight lines on the left-hand side of the image (this detail reminded me of the work of Myoung Ho Lee). However, when I looked closer, there was something different I couldn’t put my finger on. My interest was piqued further with the accompanying text:

It reads:

‘New work by Terry Evans, titled Bur Oak October 2020! Most of us know the American prairie through Hollywood films, where endless miles of dry grassland mingles with the occasional tree scattered about, as bales of hay roll across the horizon. But the prairie actually contains 80 species of animals, more than 300 varieties of birds and hundreds of plant species, making it making it one of America’s great ecoregions. This piece is part of Terry Evans’s series Ancient Prairies.’

On taking a closer look, I realised that it was a composite of images.

When I research Evans’ work further, I discovered that:

‘Each large-scale image from her new series, Ancient Prairies, is made up of a patchwork of individual photographs hinting at the ecological complexity that underlies the prairie landscape.’

(A Patchwork of Imagery Hints at the Hidden Complexity of the American Prairie, 2020)

Ancient Prairies Project Statement

Since 1978, all of my work is connected by an abiding interest in and love for prairie. This interest began more than forty years ago when I photographed the Fent prairie, an 80 acre virgin prairie near Salina, Kansas, where I lived. I explored Fent and other prairies for the next eight years, which introduced me to the wondrous balance of an undisturbed ecosystem, and has informed all of my work to date. In Ancient Prairies, I’m visiting prairie remnants once again. In late May, I went back to the Fent prairie to photograph its intricate botanical complexity after having photographed the effects of fracking in North Dakota and petcoke pollution in Southeast Chicago, which both showed human disregard for land and its people. I’m deeply disturbed by our seeming inability to confront the current and impending disasters of our intensive fossil fuel overuse and the climate change our lives are provoking. This work is about remembering the wisdom and beauty of intact prairies. It is about SEEING them. These prairies would not exist without human care, and Ancient Prairies serves as a tribute to the kinship between humans and nature.

(Terry Evans Photography, 2020)

While looking at Evans’ images and understanding better her ethos behind them, I felt that there was a connection in relation to my current project and practice in general. This will be investigated further.

References:

Catherine Edelman Gallery. 2020. Terry Evans. [online] Available at: <https://www.edelmangallery.com/artists/artists/a-f/terry-evans.html&gt; [Accessed 27 October 2020].

NRDC. 2020. A Patchwork Of Imagery Hints At The Hidden Complexity Of The American Prairie. [online] Available at: <https://www.nrdc.org/onearth/patchwork-imagery-hints-hidden-complexity-american-prairie&gt; [Accessed 27 October 2020].

Terry Evans Photography. 2020. [online] Available at: <http://www.terryevansphotography.com/&gt; [Accessed 27 October 2020].

2020. [online] Available at: <http://www.terryevansphotography.com/project-statements/ancient-prairieshttp://www.terryevansphotography.com/&gt; [Accessed 27 October 2020].

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