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AGM62 Photography Research Project Stage 1 Posts

AGM62 Riitta Päiväläinen 16 November 2020

Riitta Päiväläinen is a Finnish photographer who, according to her website:

‘Is known for her temporary site-specific installations in nature, consisting of second-hand clothing and flea market fabrics. Her main interest has been “the unwritten history” – the history that you cannot find in library books, official files or archives, but can be felt in the rip of a coat or in the arm worn thin on an armchair.’

I was introduced to Päiväläinen’s photographic work during a 1-1 tutorial with our tutor, Åsa. When I looked at Päiväläinen’s images, I was quite struck by their haunting nature. As I wrote previously, there is a very eerie aspect to her work involving trees and clothing props. I get a similar reaction when I look at my images of hawthorns.

These particular images are visually similar to the ones in which I’ve focused on the three compositional elements:

  1. Sky
  2. Tree
  3. Ground

Päiväläinen’s method is described as follows:

‘She creates site-specific sculptures utilizing second-hand clothing from flea markets and thrift shops as found objects, and then records the fleeting sculptures with suburb color photographs. Her work is similar in emotion content to that of the British sculpture Andy Goldsworthy. In contrast to Goldsworthy’s utilisation of the found natural materials of stone, rock and sticks, Paivalainen introduces a man-made element that speaks both directly and indirectly to the presence of humanity.’

(Stockdale, 2020)

For Päiväläinen:

‘The used clothes are symbols and evidence of the past, unknown people and their stories, memories and dreams. These symbols are installed in the natural landscape, in which there is no other presence of mankind, creating an abstract interplay and dialog between mankind and nature. The clothing is arranged either in familiar shapes or abstract patterns within the landscape, although she will sometime extract these sculptures out of this natural context.’

(Stockdale, 2020)

Päiväläinen’s trees also reminds me of the trees near to Clootie/Cloutie wells:

The Clootie Well is a rather weird remnant of an ancient tradition once commonly found in Scotland and Ireland, of holy wells to which pilgrims would come and make offerings, usually in the hope of having an illness cured. The tradition dates far back into pre-Christian times, to the practice of leaving votive offerings to the local spirits or gods in wells and springs. With the arrival of Christianity, the practice was simply adopted to the new circumstances.’

(info@undiscoveredscotland.co.uk, 2020)

When I looked at Päiväläinen’s work in more detail, two things came to mind in relation to my project. Firstly, my particular methodology of photography doesn’t involve physically adding to or changing my subject matter. For me, the tree itself is enough.

Secondly, the mood of the images plus the reactions and emotions they evoke are an exceptionally important element.

References:

info@undiscoveredscotland.co.uk, U., 2020. The Clootie Well Feature Page On Undiscovered Scotland. [online] Undiscoveredscotland.co.uk. Available at: <https://www.undiscoveredscotland.co.uk/munlochy/clootiewell/index.html&gt; [Accessed 16 November 2020].

Riittapaivalainen.com. 2020. Riitta Päiväläinen. [online] Available at: <http://riittapaivalainen.com/htdocs/&gt; [Accessed 5 November 2020].

Stockdale, V. 2020. Riitta Paivalainen – Imaginary Meetings. [online] PhotoBook Journal. Available at: <https://photobookjournal.com/2009/12/31/riitta-paivalainen-imaginary-meetings/&gt; [Accessed 5 November 2020].

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AGM62 Photography Research Project Stage 1 Posts

AGM62 1 to 1 Tutorial Feedback and Actions 21 October 2020

The focus of this one-to-one tutorial was to discuss with Åsa my initial concept and potential process. This was part of the concept-process-form paradigm that Åsa presented and the class talked about during the last group tutorial on 7 October 2020.

After two weeks of thinking about a potential concept and carrying out various research and taking images, it was a relief to be able to vocalise my thoughts, discuss my results so far then work out a focal point for this project.

The tutorial had to be via Microsoft Teams, but as most of my work so far had been via digital means I was able to present it to Åsa online. To start, I went through the blog posts that I had written. I was hoping this would give my tutor the opportunity to understand my line of thinking (which can be challenging sometimes, for both myself and others!).

What did prove very useful was showing the map of Bushy Park to Åsa. I don’t think that both my tutor and classmates actually realised the size of the park when I’ve talked about it previously. At 1,099 acres, it is also the second largest one in London after Richmond Park. Also that it is a Special Site of Scientific Interest (SSSI) and has a rich history and heritage.

Feedback & Thoughts

I have to admit that I can’t recall exactly every details of our conversation, but these are the most pertinent points that struck a note with me.

When I went through the Bushy Park images from 5, 9 and 16 October 2020, Åsa remarked that were different from my previous project’s images (AGM61 Moments of Eternity). The photos I had taken during the two research sessions were just ‘straight’ shots with no real specific intention and to be led by my instincts. This tends to be my method of working at the start of a project. One of my major influences is Minor White and I subscribe to his ‘hunter/gatherer’ approach to get the creative juices flowing. I also wanted to take a different approach to the previous work.

Åsa also highlighted the differing point-of-view on how I took the images:

  • Objective: the tree as an object in the landscape, but in a portrait style
  • Subjective: close ups of details, looking up at the branches

The main image that Åsa picked up on was that one of the hawthorns that I had converted to Black & White:

For Åsa, there was a very subtle approach to this image that was traditionally composed with the Black & White conversion bringing out textures and details. It also slowed down the reading of the image.

When I mentioned about the Ancient Tree Inventory and potentially mapping the hawthorn trees, Åsa brought up the work of Bernd and Hilla Becher and their objective images of water towers.

Water Towers 1972-2009 Bernd Becher and Hilla Becher 1931-2007, 1934-2015 Purchased with funds provided by Tate International Council, the Photography Acquisitions Committee, Tate Members and Tate Patrons 2015 http://www.tate.org.uk/art/work/P81238

On reflection, this is in contrast to Minor White’s subjective focus on details.

Åsa also picked up on the hole within the image. This is a particular feature of the hawthorns in Bushy Park and one that I personally find fascinating.

In relation to the concept of tree portraits, we both discussed how a tree doesn’t have a ‘front’ or ‘back’. This is something that came out of my AGM61 project, which resulted me in taking photos of trees on a 360 degree trajectory, with a shot at each 90 degree point.

Åsa also brought my attention to a Finnish photographer, Riitta Päiväläinen.

There is a very eerie aspect to her work involving trees and clothing props. I get a similar reaction when I look at the image of the hawthorn above.

Actions

The outcome of this tutorial and the result of me processing the feedback is as follows at this stage:

  • Focus on hawthorns in Bushy Park
  • Image shoots:
    • Objective shots of each tree (360)
    • Subjective shots of each tree (close ups)
    • Black & White conversion process – refine
    • What works – what doesn’t
  • Mapping the trees
  • Historical research
  • Photographer research
    • Bernd & Hilla Becher
    • Minor White
    • Riitta Päiväläinen

References

Atgetphotography.com. 2020. Minor White / Biography & Images – Atget Photography.Com / Videos Books & Quotes. [online] Available at: <https://www.atgetphotography.com/The-Photographers/Minor-White.html&gt; [Accessed 26 October 2020].

Riittapaivalainen.com. 2020. Riitta Päiväläinen. [online] Available at: <https://riittapaivalainen.com/htdocs/&gt; [Accessed 26 October 2020].

Tate. 2020. ‘Water Towers’, Bernd Becher And Hilla Becher, 1972–2009 | Tate. [online] Available at: <https://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/bernd-becher-and-hilla-becher-water-towers-p81238&gt; [Accessed 26 October 2020].

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